ORTO Kl\u012bnik\u0101 J\u016bs varat sa\u0146emt visa veida risin\u0101jumus mugurkaula traumu un saslim\u0161anu gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muguras s\u0101pes ir viena no izplat\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m s\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m medic\u012bn\u0101. S\u0101p\u0113m var b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101di iemesli, piem\u0113ram, saspringti musku\u013ci vai to spazmas, starpskrieme\u013cu diska boj\u0101jums, muguras kan\u0101la stenoze, artr\u012bts. Vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu, mazinot slodzi mugurai, s\u0101pes p\u0101riet da\u017eu ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101. Da\u017ek\u0101rt pietiek ar silt\u0101m vai v\u0113s\u0101m kompres\u0113m, prets\u0101pju vai pretiekaisuma medikamentiem un trauc\u0113jo\u0161\u0101s saj\u016btas p\u0101riet da\u017eu dienu laik\u0101. Ja s\u0101pes nep\u0101riet divu ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101, ir v\u0113rts pierakst\u012bties uz konsult\u0101ciju pie mugurkaula \u0137irur\u0123a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ir vair\u0101kas paz\u012bmes, kas liecina par to, ka vertebrologa konsult\u0101ciju j\u0101mekl\u0113 steidzami:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muguras s\u0101pju iemesli<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n Ak\u016btas muguras s\u0101pes<\/strong>\u00a0(\u012bslaic\u012bgas) parasti ir asas un dedzino\u0161as. T\u0101s bie\u017e\u0101k lokaliz\u0113jas muguras lejasda\u013c\u0101. Atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos ak\u016btu muguras s\u0101pju iemesls var b\u016bt muguras trauma, bet bie\u017e\u0101k \u0161im s\u0101p\u0113m nav skaidrojuma. Pat, ja s\u0101pes s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ir stipras, t\u0101s iev\u0113rojami mazin\u0101s vai piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101riet 6 \u2013 8 ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101. Izprotot s\u0101pju intensit\u0101ti, \u0101rsts pied\u0101v\u0101s jums atbilsto\u0161u \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu (fizioterapiju, fizik\u0101las proced\u016bras, mas\u0101\u017eu, teipus utml) , medikamentus un blok\u0101des.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Hroniskas muguras s\u0101pes<\/strong>\u00a0(ilgsto\u0161as) j\u016btamas k\u0101 dzi\u013cas, \u012bdo\u0161as, trulas vai dedzino\u0161as s\u0101pes noteikt\u0101 muguras da\u013c\u0101, kas var atstaroties vien\u0101 vai ab\u0101s k\u0101j\u0101s. Ierastu ikdienas darb\u012bbu veik\u0161ana var k\u013c\u016bt s\u0101p\u012bga vai apgr\u016btino\u0161a. Hroniskas muguras s\u0101pes ir ilgsto\u0161as, un t\u0101s neizdodas mazin\u0101t ne ar silt\u0101m un aukst\u0101m kompres\u0113m, ne bezrecep\u0161u medikamentiem. Hronisk\u0101m muguras s\u0101p\u0113m var b\u016bt \u013coti at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi iemesli, piem\u0113ram, iepriek\u0161 g\u016bta muguras trauma, starpskrieme\u013ca diska boj\u0101jums, mugurkaula kan\u0101la stenoze, mugurkaula deform\u0101cija, reimatolo\u0123iskas saslim\u0161anas u.c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes<\/strong>\u00a0var izstarot uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m k\u0101jas da\u013c\u0101m gan aug\u0161stilbos, gan apak\u0161stilbos.\u00a0\u00a0S\u0101pes var b\u016bt sekas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m mugurkaula saslim\u0161an\u0101m, kuru rezult\u0101t\u0101 tiek kairin\u0101tas vai saspiestas neir\u0101l\u0101s strukt\u016bras (muguras smadzenes vai nervu saskn\u012btes). Atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes var kombin\u0113ties ar nej\u016bt\u012bgumu, k\u0146udo\u0146u, musku\u013cu v\u0101jumu un specifisku refleksu zudumu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Nej\u016bt\u012bgums<\/strong> rodas, kad nervu impulsi no \u0101das nenon\u0101k smadzen\u0113s. Nej\u016bt\u012bgas var k\u013c\u016bt atsevi\u0161\u0137as vietas mugurkaula rajon\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b citas \u0137erme\u0146a da\u013cas \u2013 \u012bpa\u0161i rokas un k\u0101jas. Nej\u016bt\u012bgums liecina par boj\u0101jumu perif\u0113raj\u0101 vai centr\u0101laj\u0101 nervu sist\u0113m\u0101 (muguras, galvas smadzen\u0113s vai perif\u0113raj\u0101 nervu sist\u0113m\u0101). Ja to piedz\u012bvojat, nekav\u0113joties mekl\u0113jiet \u0101rsta pal\u012bdz\u012bbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0101jums<\/strong> rodas, kad impulsi, ko raida smadzenes nesasniedz musku\u013cus. Lai noskaidrotu konkr\u0113tu iemeslu, mekl\u0113jiet \u0101rsta pal\u012bdz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n St\u012bvumu un spriedzi<\/span><\/b>\u00a0mugur\u0101, skaust\u0101, rok\u0101s un k\u0101j\u0101s parasti rada spriedze musku\u013cos. Vair\u0101k k\u0101 80% gad\u012bjumu skausta un muguras s\u0101pju iemesls ir saspringti, s\u0101p\u012bgi musku\u013ci, kuri da\u017e\u0101du mugurkaula deform\u0101ciju d\u0113\u013c, gadiem ie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i fiziolo\u0123iski nepareizu st\u0101vokli. Tom\u0113r loc\u012btavu st\u012bvums un s\u0101pes, kur\u0101m da\u017ek\u0101rt pievienojas ar\u012b l\u012bdz\u012bgi simptomi muguras rajon\u0101, var b\u016bt ar\u012b reimatolo\u0123isku saslim\u0161anu simptomi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Diska tr\u016bce.<\/strong>\u00a0Mugurkaula disks ir m\u012bksts spilvens, kas izvietots starp katru no mugurkaula skrieme\u013ciem (iz\u0146emot krusta kaula skrieme\u013cus, kuri cie\u0161i saaugu\u0161i kop\u0101). Starprskrieme\u013cu diskam pl\u012bstot, da\u013ca no t\u0101 izvirz\u0101s \u0101rpus savas fiziolo\u0123isk\u0101s atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas un var skart nervus, kas atzarojas no muguras smadzen\u0113m. Nerva sakn\u012btes kairin\u0101jums parasti izraisa p\u0113k\u0161\u0146as, asas s\u0101pes, k\u0146ud\u0113\u0161anu, nej\u016bt\u012bgumu vai dursto\u0161as saj\u016btas. Diska tr\u016bce var rasties p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i, piem\u0113ram, kritiena rezult\u0101t\u0101, vai pak\u0101peniski, past\u0101v\u012bgi nepareizi spriegojot mugurkaulu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n De\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101 disku slim\u012bba<\/strong>. Spondiloze jeb osteohondroze ir st\u0101voklis, kas pamat\u0101 saist\u012bts ar vecuma izmai\u0146\u0101m gan kaulaudos, gan m\u012bkstajos audos. Diska audi zaud\u0113 elast\u012bbu un sar\u016bk t\u0101 izm\u0113rs. \u0160\u012b ir pla\u0161i izplat\u012bta probl\u0113ma, kas var skart jebkuru mugurkaula da\u013cu. Cilv\u0113ki ar \u0161\u0101du diagnozi piedz\u012bvo past\u0101v\u012bgas muguras s\u0101pes ar atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m stipru s\u0101pju epizod\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muguras disku de\u0123ener\u0101cijas procesa apz\u012bm\u0113\u0161anai izmanto terminus, kas raksturo diska de\u0123ener\u0101cijas vietu mugurkaul\u0101: lumbago (muguras lejas da\u013c\u0101), cervik\u0101l\u0101 (kakla rajon\u0101) disku de\u0123ener\u0101cija, vai torak\u0101l\u0101 jeb kr\u016b\u0161u rajona disku de\u0123ener\u0101cija. \u0160\u012b st\u0101vok\u013ca \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai parasti tiek izmantota konservat\u012bv\u0101 terapija. Tikai atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos nepiecie\u0161ama \u0137irur\u0123iska \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Spin\u0101l\u0101 kan\u0101la stenoze<\/strong>. To izraisa mugurkaula kan\u0101la sa\u0161aurin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s, kas rada spiedienu uz muguras smadzen\u0113m un nervu sakn\u012bt\u0113m. Stenoze parasti izpau\u017eas k\u0101 s\u0101pes, nej\u016bt\u012bgums, k\u0146ud\u0113\u0161ana un v\u0101jums rok\u0101s vai k\u0101j\u0101s. Smag\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos var pievienoties gr\u016bt\u012bbas kontrol\u0113t v\u0113dera un ur\u012bnp\u016b\u0161\u013ca darb\u012bbu. T\u0101d\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 steidzami j\u0101mekl\u0113 \u0101rsta pal\u012bdz\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spin\u0101l\u0101 kan\u0101la stenoze bie\u017e\u0101k skar muguras lejas da\u013cu un kakla rajonu. Lumb\u0101l\u0101s jeb muguras lejas da\u013cas stenozes gad\u012bjum\u0101, parasti s\u0101pes atstarojas ar\u012b k\u0101j\u0101s s\u0113\u017eas rajon\u0101. Stenoze kakla rajon\u0101 nereti atstaro s\u0101pes plec\u0101 un rok\u0101. Pamat\u0101 \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas skar cilv\u0113kus p\u0113c 50 gadu vecuma. \u0100rst\u0113\u0161anai izmanto konservat\u012bvo terapiju, kas uz laiku mazina s\u0101pes. Tom\u0113r atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos nepiecie\u0161ama \u0137irur\u0123iska \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Nerva sakn\u012btes iekaisumu<\/strong>\u00a0izraisa muguras jostas da\u013c\u0101 saspiests\u00a0\u00a0s\u0113\u017eas nervs. Tas rada atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes, vien\u0101 vai ab\u0101s k\u0101j\u0101s, kam var pievienoties tirp\u0161ana, nesp\u0113ks vai nej\u016bt\u012bgums. S\u0113\u017eas nerva iekaisums nav diagnoze, bet gan muguras diska tr\u016bces, de\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101s diska slim\u012bbas vai mugurkaula kan\u0101la stenozes sekas. \u0160o mugurkaula probl\u0113mu gad\u012bjum\u0101 s\u0113\u017eas nervs var tikt saspiests, rezult\u0101t\u0101 radot nerva iekaisumu.\u00a0\u00a0Pamat\u0101 s\u0113\u017eas nerva iekaisumu \u0101rst\u0113 ar prets\u0101pju un pretiekaisuma medikamentiem un fizioterapiju. Atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos risin\u0101jums ir \u0137irur\u0123iska \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes rok\u0101<\/strong>\u00a0izraisa saspiesti vai iekaisu\u0161i mugurkaula kakla da\u013cas nervu sakn\u012btes. S\u0101pes var b\u016bt j\u016btamas kakla rajon\u0101, galv\u0101, tom\u0113r visbie\u017e\u0101k cilv\u0113ki s\u016bdzas par s\u0101p\u0113m vai tirp\u0161anas saj\u016btu rok\u0101s. Pamat\u0101 atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes, ko izraisa mugurkaula kakla da\u013cas nervu iekaisums, \u0101rst\u0113 ar prets\u0101pju un pretiekaisuma l\u012bdzek\u013ciem un fizioterapiju. Atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos risin\u0101jums ir \u0137irur\u0123iska \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Skolioze<\/strong> ir bie\u017ei sastopama mugurkaula deform\u0101cija. Skolioze ir mugurkaula izliekums uz vienu vai otru s\u0101nu k\u0101 ar\u012b skrieme\u013cu savstarp\u0113ja rot\u0101cija vai sav\u0113rpums. Bie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101 skoliozes forma (80% no visiem skoliozes gad\u012bjumiem) ir idiop\u0101tisk\u0101 skolioze. T\u0101s iemesli pagaid\u0101m nav piln\u012bb\u0101 izprasi. Otra izplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101 skoliozes grupa ir iedzimt\u0101 skolioze, kas rodas nepareizi att\u012bstoties mugurkaulam b\u0113rnam augot. Skolioze var akt\u012bvi att\u012bsties b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101 un pusaud\u017ea gados, bet, apst\u0101joties aug\u0161anai, skoliozes izrais\u012bt\u0101 deform\u0101cija t\u0101l\u0101k neprogres\u0113. Tom\u0113r rad\u012btie izliekumi saglab\u0101jas uz visu dz\u012bvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne\u0101rst\u0113ta skolioze ar laiku var rad\u012bt past\u0101v\u012bgas muguras s\u0101pes k\u0101 ar\u012b elpo\u0161anas un sirdsdarb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus. Skoliozi var \u0101rst\u0113t konservat\u012bvi, stiprinot muguras musku\u013cus, t\u0101 cen\u0161oties ierobe\u017eot t\u0101l\u0101ku mugurkaula izliek\u0161anos, vai – \u0137irur\u0123iski. Da\u017ek\u0101rt oper\u0101cija ir vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 aptur\u0113t un kori\u0123\u0113t smagi progres\u0113jo\u0161u skoliozi. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n\n Mugurkaula l\u016bzums<\/strong>\u00a0Mugurkaula l\u016bzumi bie\u017e\u0101k skar cilv\u0113kus, kas slimo ar osteoporozi vai piedal\u0101s izteikti dinamiskos sporta veidos. L\u016bzumu var izrais\u012bt ar\u012b kritiens vai satiksmes negad\u012bjums. Laikus nediagnostic\u0113ti mugurkaula l\u016bzumi var rad\u012bt posto\u0161as, ilgtermi\u0146a vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas. L\u016bzumi rada mugurkaula nestabilit\u0101ti, sp\u0113c\u012bgas s\u0101pes un lielu iesp\u0113ju boj\u0101t muguras smadzenes, kas savuk\u0101rt var beigties ar paral\u012bzi. Ja ir aizdomas par mugurkaula l\u016bzuma, nekav\u0113joties j\u0101mekl\u0113 \u0101rsta pal\u012bdz\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/orto.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/specializacijas\/2319"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/orto.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/specializacijas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/orto.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/specializacijas"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/orto.lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Ak\u016btas muguras s\u0101pes<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Hroniskas muguras s\u0101pes<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Nej\u016bt\u012bgums un v\u0101jums<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
St\u012bvumu un spriedzi<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Diska tr\u016bce<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
De\u0123enerat\u012bv\u0101 disku slim\u012bba<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/summary>
Spin\u0101l\u0101 kan\u0101la stenoze<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/span><\/summary>
Nerva sakn\u012btes iekaisumu<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Atstarojo\u0161as s\u0101pes rok\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>
Skolioze<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/summary>
Mugurkaula l\u016bzums<\/strong><\/span><\/summary>